![]() This page is part of CLOSER’s ‘A guide to the cognitive measures in five British birth cohort studies’. Digit Span - an overview ScienceDirect Topics Digit Span Digit span is measured as the longest string of digits a person can repeat without making an error. Overview of childhood cognitive measures across all studies.Overview of all cognitive measures in ALSPAC.The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61(3), 474-490.įor the named item in the table, a link is provided to the corresponding CLOSER Discovery content. Deficits in verbal long-term memory and learning in children with poor phonological short-term memory skills. Memory span is defined in psychology and neuroscience as the longest list of items which a someone can recall in the proper order 50 percent of the time after. E., Briscoe, J., Thorn, A., Tiffany, C., & ALSPAC Study Team. The second model (Model 2) separates short-term memory tasks (i.e., forward digit span, backward digit span, word span, and letter span k 139) from working memory tasks (i.e., computation span, listening span, reading span, and sentence span k 64), by allowing distinct intercepts and slopes for these two sets of tasks. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(2), 377. Assessment of working memory in six-and seven-year-old children. NCDS – Child of CM (Multi-Age) – WISC-R Digit Span Subscale Mean = 212.39 weeks, SD = 1.63, Range = 207 - 221ĪLSPAC – Age 5 – Short-Term Memory (Digit Span Test) The outcome was the maximum digit span reached. If the child correctly answered the first 3 lists of a particular sequence length, the length of the list was increased by one number. Sequence lists were then read aloud, beginning with a 2-number sequence. As an example, Engle and Marshall (1983) carried out a study to compare the development of digit span by three groups: first graders (mean age of 6.8), sixth. A practice session was administered first. The child was presented with a spoken series of digits and asked to recall them immediately in sequence. Trained interviewer clinical setting questions answered orally The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) assessed their cohort members (CMs) at 49 months’ age (Children in Focus Clinic) using a measure of Short-term Memory (Digit Span Test).ĭetails on this measure and the data collected from the CMs are outlined in the table below.
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